1. Arroyo V, Moreau R, Jalan R. Acute-on-chronic liver failure. N Engl J Med 2020;382:2137-2145.
2. Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, Pavesi M, Angeli P, Cordoba J, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 2013;144:1426-1437 1437.e1-e9.
3. Wu T, Li J, Shao L, Xin J, Jiang L, Zhou Q, et al. Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure. Gut 2018;67:2181-2191.
5. Sarin SK, Choudhury A, Sharma MK, Maiwall R, Al Mahtab M, Rahman S, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL): an update. Hepatol Int 2019;13:353-390.
6. Berry PA, Thomson SJ, Rahman TM, Ala A. Review article: towards a considered and ethical approach to organ support in critically-ill patients with cirrhosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2013;37:174-182.
7. Shawcross DL, Austin MJ, Abeles RD, McPhail MJW, Yeoman AD, Taylor NJ, et al. The impact of organ dysfunction in cirrhosis: survival at a cost? J Hepatol 2012;56:1054-1062.
13. Schiødt FV, Bondesen S, Petersen I, Dalhoff K, Ott P, Tygstrup N. Admission levels of serum Gc-globulin: predictive value in fulminant hepatic failure. Hepatology 1996;23:713-718.
14. Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ, Lee WM, Galbraith RM. Proportion of circulating Gc (vitamin D-binding protein) in complexed form: relation to clinical outcome in fulminant hepatic necrosis. Gastroenterology 1988;94:1454-1458.
15. Schiødt FV, Rossaro L, Stravitz RT, Shakil AO, Chung RT, Lee WM. Gc-globulin and prognosis in acute liver failure. Liver Transpl 2005;11:1223-1227.
17. Yin Z, Chen Y. Prognostic value of Gc-globulin in Chinese patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2015;25:176-180.
21. Schiødt FV, Ott P, Bondesen S, Tygstrup N. Reduced serum Gcglobulin concentrations in patients with fulminant hepatic failure: association with multiple organ failure. Crit Care Med 1997;25:1366-1370.
22. Lee WM, Galbraith RM, Watt GH, Hughes RD, McIntire DD, Hoffman BJ, et al. Predicting survival in fulminant hepatic failure using serum Gc protein concentrations. Hepatology 1995;21:101-105.
23. Schiødt FV, Bangert K, Shakil AO, McCashland T, Murray N, Hay JE, et al. Predictive value of actin-free Gc-globulin in acute liver failure. Liver Transpl 2007;13:1324-1329.
24. Schiødt FV, Clemmesen JO, Bondesen S, Dahl B, Ott P. Increased turnover of Gc-globulin in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Scand J Gastroenterol 2001;36:998-1003.
27. Marshall JC. Inflammation, coagulopathy, and the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Crit Care Med 2001;29(7 Suppl):S99-S106.