Revisiting unmet needs in clinical research on direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCC patients: Correspondence to letter to the editor on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study” Teng-Yu Lee, Pei-Chien Tsai, Shou-Wu Lee, Ming- Lung Yu Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e99. CrossRef
Should direct-acting antiviral be considered for all patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma?: Reply to correspondence on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study” Yan Ling Ong, Apichat Kaewdech, Yu Jun Wong Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e109. CrossRef
The Clinical Use of Stem Cells in Liver Cancer Treatment: Interactions Between Diet, Metabolic Disease and Hepatic Regeneration Julia Coelho Moura, Vincent S Gallicchio Journal of Regenerative Medicine and Biology Research.2026; 7(2): 1. CrossRef
Background/Aims The survival benefit of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly in Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B/C, remains largely uncertain. We aimed to explore the impact of DAA therapy on overall survival (OS) in HCC patients using a nationwide cohort study.
Methods We utilized the nationwide Taiwan Association for the Study of the Liver (TASL) HCV Registry (TACR) database to include all adults receiving a DAA therapy for HCV, excluding those with other viral infections, liver transplantation, non-HCC malignancies, and terminal-staged HCC. We respectively analyzed the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for sustained virological response (SVR) and adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) for OS.
Results Between December 2013 and December 2020, 2,205 (9.3%) patients with HCC and 21,569 (90.7%) patients without HCC were include. The SVR rates were 96.6% in the HCC group and 98.8% in the non-HCC group (P<0.001), with HCC being an independent risk factor affecting SVR (aOR 0.41; 95% CI 0.31–0.54; P<0.001). In the whole patient cohort, SVR was independently associated with improved OS (aHR 0.46; 95% CI 0.35–0.60; P<0.001). Among patients with baseline HCC, SVR remained an independent factor related to OS (aHR 0.41; 95% CI 0.28–0.59; P<0.001). The impact of SVR on OS persisted significantly across BCLC stages 0/A and stages B/C.
Conclusions High SVR rates among HCC patients underscore the importance of DAA therapy in enhancing OS, reaffirming its efficacy across various HCC stages.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Revisiting unmet needs in clinical research on direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCC patients: Correspondence to letter to the editor on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study” Teng-Yu Lee, Pei-Chien Tsai, Shou-Wu Lee, Ming- Lung Yu Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e99. CrossRef
Emerging evidence supports direct-acting antiviral therapy for HCC patients beyond the early stage: Correspondence to editorial on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study” Teng-Yu Lee, Pei-Chien Tsai, Shou-Wu Lee, Ming-Lung Yu Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e68. CrossRef
Survival impact of hepatitis C virus eradication in patients with or without active hepatocellular carcinoma: A nationwide cohort study Teng-Yu Lee, Sheng-Shun Yang, Pei-Chien Tsai, Chung-Feng Huang, Chi-Yi Chen, Chao-Hung Hung, Chien-Hung Chen, Chi-Ming Tai, Pin-Nan Cheng, Hsing-Tao Kuo, Kuo-Chih Tseng, Lein-Ray Mo, Ching-Chu Lo, Yi-Hsiang Huang, Han-Chieh Lin, Pei-Lun Lee, Ming-Jong Bai European Journal of Cancer.2026; 232: 116109. CrossRef
Letter to the editor on “Direct-acting antiviral therapy for patients with HCV-related hepatocellular carcinoma: a nationwide cohort study” Qiong Wang, Zhongqing Qian, Xiaodi Yang, Deyan Chen, Xiaojing Wang, Fuliang Chen Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2026; 32(1): e7. CrossRef
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Letter: Methodological Considerations in Interpreting Polygenic Risk Scores for Hepatocellular Carcinoma After SVR. Authors' Reply Yu‐Sheng Lin, Yun‐Yu Chen, Teng‐Yu Lee Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2026; 63(10): 1439. CrossRef
Editorial: Residual HCC Risk After Hepatitis C Cure—Can Polygenic Risk Scores Refine Surveillance? Authors' Reply Yu‐Sheng Lin, Hwai‐I Yang, Teng‐Yu Lee Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2026; 63(10): 1429. CrossRef