Managing liver cirrhosis in clinical practice is still a challenging problem as its progression is associated with serious complications, such as variceal bleeding that may increase mortality. Portal hypertension (PH) is the main key for the development of liver cirrhosis complications. Portal pressure above 10 mmHg, termed as clinically significant portal hypertension, is associated with formation of varices; meanwhile, portal pressure above 12 mmHg is associated with variceal bleeding. Hepatic vein pressure gradient measurement and esophagogastroduodenoscopy remain the gold standard for assessing portal pressure and detecting varices. Recently, non-invasive methods have been studied for evaluation of portal pressure and varices detection in liver cirrhotic patients. Various guidelines have been published for clinicians’ guidance in the management of esophagogastric varices which aims to prevent development of varices, acute variceal bleeding, and variceal rebleeding. This writing provides a comprehensive review on development of PH and varices in liver cirrhosis patients and its management based on current international guidelines and real experience in Indonesia.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
An Update on the Management of Acute Variceal Bleeding: A Narrative Review Parth Gandhi, Kate Simeon, Ezeldeen Abuelkasem, David W Wang Journal of Intensive Care Medicine.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
Current approaches for management of gastric varices in the United States: a survey of providers’ attitudes and practices Mahmoud A. Hashim, Khaled Elfert, Ahmed M. Afifi, Manal Hassan, Ahmed Elkheshen, Harish Gagneja, Kalpesh Patel, Sanjaya Satapathy, Kris Kowdley, Prasun K. Jalal Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings.2025; 38(2): 127. CrossRef
Development and validation of an integrated model for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with portal vein thrombosis combined with endoscopic characters and blood biochemistry data: a retrospective propensity score matching (PSM) cohort study Jie Yang, Xu Zhang, Jia Chen, Xianghong Hou, Minghong Shi, Longlong Yin, Longchun Hua, Cheng Wang, Xiaolong Han, Shuyan Zhao, Guolan Kang, Ping Mai, Rui Jiang, Hongwei Tian Annals of Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Establishment and validation of a nomogram for predicting esophagogastric variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis Lun-Xi Liang, Xiao Liang, Ya Zeng, Fen Wang, Xue-Ke Yu World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Visualizing global progress and challenges in esophagogastric variceal bleeding De-Xin Wang, Xue-Jie Wu, Jin-Zhong Yu, Jun-Yi Zhan, Fei-Fei Xing, Wei Liu, Jia-Mei Chen, Ping Liu, Cheng-Hai Liu, Yong-Ping Mu World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Emergency Plug-Assisted Retrograde Transvenous Obliteration for Active Bleeding from Ruptured Gastric Varices Eunbyeol Ko, Jeongyeon Kim, Dong Il Gwon, Hee Ho Chu, Gun Ha Kim, Gi-Young Ko Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology.2025; 36(6): 994. CrossRef
Predictive value of high-risk esophageal varices in cirrhosis based on dual-energy CT combined with clinical and serologic features Jiewen Chen, Fei Zhang, Shuitian Wu, Disi Liu, Liyang Yang, Meng Li, Ming Yin, Kun Ma, Ge Wen, Weikang Huang BMC Medical Imaging.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of liver transient elastography in detecting cirrhosis with esophageal and gastric varices and evaluating variceal severity Chaozhi Wang BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Innovative Strategies in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cirrhosis and Associated Syndromes Ashok Kumar Sah, Mohd Afzal, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Anass M. Abbas, Manar G. Shalabi, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Asaad M. A. Babker, Fariza Tursunbaevna Khalimova, Velilyaeva Aliya Sabrievna, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary Life.2025; 15(5): 779. CrossRef
The role of endoscopic ultrasound in esophageal and gastric varices management: a systematic review Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana, Maria Satya Paramitha, Trevino Pakasi, Rino Alvani Gani Exploration of Digestive Diseases.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Prophylactic endotracheal intubation prior to emergency endoscopy for acute esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage: a retrospective single center study Yi-Ru Zhao, Ya-Ting Wang, Xue-Qun Zhang BMC Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Combination of modified albumin-bilirubin grade and platelet count to predict high-risk varices in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma Prooksa Ananchuensook, Kingkomon Piyawannasuth, Sirinporn Suksawatamnuay, Panarat Thaimai, Nipaporn Siripon, Supachaya Sriphoosanaphan, Kessarin Thanapirom, Piyawat Komolmit, Wenyu Lin PLOS One.2025; 20(7): e0327967. CrossRef
Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids as a Cost-Effective Option for Managing Hepatic Encephalopathy Hankil Lee, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim Yonsei Medical Journal.2025; 66(11): 713. CrossRef
Correlation of Spleen Stiffness with Esophageo-gastric Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Non-cirrhotic Portal Hypertension Ankur Jindal, Hitesh Singh, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Chitranshu Vashistha, Guresh Kumar, Vinod Arora, Rajan Vijayaraghavan, Harsh Vardhan Tevethia, Satender Pal Singh, Shiv Kumar Sarin Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of a clinical-CT-radiomics nomogram for predicting endoscopic red color sign in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices Jing Han, Jinghui Dong, Cheng Yan, Jingwen Zhang, Yingxuan Wang, Mingzi Gao, Mingxin Zhang, Yujie Chen, Jianming Cai, Liqin Zhao Abdominal Radiology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Gray-zone approach for prognostic scoring in non-cancer-related end-stage liver disease: a multicenter retrospective cohort study I-Shiang Tzeng Discover Applied Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Acute kidney injury after TIPS in decompensated cirrhosis patients: a retrospective cohort study Meng Jia, Yi-Dan Guo, Peng-Peng Ye, Xiao-Ling Zhou, Yang Luo BMC Nephrology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
The prognostic evaluation of ALBI score in endoscopic treatment of esophagogastric varices hemorrhage in liver cirrhosis Yuhua Liu, Shengnan Wu, Shanshan Cai, Bushan Xie Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Decompensated liver cirrhosis: assessment of complications and mortality in hospitalised patients L. Cuko, E. Sadiku, A. Hysenj, I. Tafaj, A. Idrizi GASTROENTEROLOGY.2024; 58(1): 18. CrossRef
Risk factors and predictive nomograms for bedside emergency endoscopic treatment following endotracheal intubation in cirrhotic patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding Ajuan Zeng, Yangjie Li, Lingna Lyu, Shibin Zhang, Yuening Zhang, Huiguo Ding, Lei Li Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of nomogram model for the prediction of esophageal variceal hemorrhage in hepatitis B-induced hepatic cirrhosis Jing Xu, Lin Tan, Ning Jiang, Fengcheng Li, Jinling Wang, Beibei Wang, Shasha Li European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2024; 36(6): 758. CrossRef
Ultrarapid Development of Ruptured Esophageal Varices in a Patient With a History of Heller Myotomy Binyamin R Abramowitz, Rachel R Meier, Michelle Chen, Suzette Graham-Hill Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Updates in characteristics and survival rates of cirrhosis in a nationwide cohort of real‐world U.S. patients, 2003–2021 Sally Tran, Biyao Zou, KeeSeok Lee, Leslie Kam, YeeHui Yeo, Linda Henry, Ramsey Cheung, Mindie H. Nguyen Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2024; 60(2): 212. CrossRef
Does depressurization of the portal vein before liver transplantation affect the recurrence of HCC? A nested case-control study Guo Wei, Yong Zhao, Shifeng Feng, Jingsheng Yuan, Gang Xu, Tao Lv, Jian Yang, Lingxiang Kong, Jiayin Yang BMC Cancer.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Predictive value of blood coagulation and routine blood indices for rebleeding after endoscopic treatment in hepatitis B-related cirrhotic patients with esophagogastric fundal varices: a logistic regression model analysis Liya Xu American Journal of Translational Research.2024; 16(7): 2982. CrossRef
A clinical-radiomics nomogram for the prediction of the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with decompensated cirrhosis Zhichun Li, Qian He, Xiao Yang, Tingting Zhu, Xinghui Li, Yan Lei, Wei Tang, Song Peng Frontiers in Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The impact of restrictive blood transfusion on the safety of patients with esophageal varices after endoscopic variceal ligation: A single-center retrospective study Yufeng Chen, Wen Ming, Jingjing Chen, Xi Wang, Guobin He Medicine.2024; 103(33): e39407. CrossRef
The signatures and crosstalk of gut microbiome, mycobiome, and metabolites in decompensated cirrhotic patients Yangjie Li, Danping Liu, Yanglan He, Zeming Zhang, Ajuan Zeng, Chunlei Fan, Lingna Lyu, Zilong He, Huiguo Ding Frontiers in Microbiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Prophylactic endotracheal intubation before endoscopic surgery reduces the rebleeding rate in acute esophagogastric variceal bleeding patients Yongqi Dong, Haiyan Cao, Hongyan Xu, Zhihuan Zhang, Zhihang Zhou, Song He Heliyon.2024; 10(19): e37731. CrossRef
Applications of Artificial Intelligence-Based Systems in the Management of Esophageal Varices Vlad Dumitru Brata, Victor Incze, Abdulrahman Ismaiel, Daria Claudia Turtoi, Simona Grad, Raluca Popovici, Traian Adrian Duse, Teodora Surdea-Blaga, Alexandru Marius Padureanu, Liliana David, Miruna Oana Dita, Corina Alexandrina Baldea, Stefan Lucian Popa Journal of Personalized Medicine.2024; 14(9): 1012. CrossRef
Non-invasive predictors of the first episode of bleeding from esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis awaiting transplantation V. L. Korobka, Yu. V. Khoronko, V. D. Pasechnikov, R. V. Korobka, M. V. Malevanny, E. S. Pak, D. V. Pasechnikov Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation.2024; 16(4): 507. CrossRef
Pathomorphology of portal vascular beds and varicose veins of the stomach in intrahepatic portal hypertension G. V. Manukyan, S. L. Malov, S. B. Ghigalova Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery.2024; 29(4): 34. CrossRef
Prognosis after splenectomy plus pericardial devascularization vs transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for esophagogastric variceal bleeding Wei-Li Qi, Jun Wen, Tian-Fu Wen, Wei Peng, Xiao-Yun Zhang, Jun-Yi Shen, Xiao Li, Chuan Li World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2023; 15(8): 1641. CrossRef
The clinical effect of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B virus‐related decompensated cirrhosis and undetectable DNA Han Ah Lee, Young‐Sun Lee, Young Kul Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Hyung Joon Yim, Jong Eun Yeon, Yeon Seok Seo, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Beom Kyung Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2023; 38(5): 716. CrossRef
Splenic CT radiomics nomogram predicting the risk of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in cirrhosis Yingzhan Zhang, Qun Zhao, Jing Wen Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences.2023; 16(1): 100486. CrossRef
Comparable Mortality Between Asian Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Under Long-Term Antiviral Therapy vs Matched Control: A Population-Based Study Byungyoon Yun, Juyeon Oh, Sang Hoon Ahn, Jin-Ha Yoon, Beom Kyung Kim American Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 118(6): 1001. CrossRef
Non-invasive tests-based risk stratification: Baveno VII and beyond Georg Semmler, Mathias Jachs, Mattias Mandorfer Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(1): 105. CrossRef
Correspondence on Editorial regarding “Baveno-VII criteria to predict decompensation and initiate non-selective beta-blocker in compensated advanced chronic liver disease patients” Yu Jun Wong, Sanchit Sharma, Giulia Tosetti, Xiaolong Qi, Massimo Primignani Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(1): 188. CrossRef
Correspondence on Letter regarding “Impacts of muscle mass dynamics on prognosis of outpatients with cirrhosis” Tae Hyung Kim, Young Kul Jung, Hyung Joon Yim Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2023; 29(1): 173. CrossRef
Clinical-radiomics nomogram for predicting esophagogastric variceal bleeding risk noninvasively in patients with cirrhosis Rui Luo, Jian Gao, Wei Gan, Wei-Bo Xie World Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 29(6): 1076. CrossRef
Evaluation of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin for Treatment of Portal Vein Thrombosis in Liver Cirrhosis Patients Ji Min Han, Youngil Koh, Sung Hwan Kim, Sung Yun Suh, Yoon Sook Cho, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Su Jong Yu, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Hye Sun Gwak Medicina.2023; 59(2): 292. CrossRef
Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index Should Be Considered When Assessing Spleen Length in Patients with Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease Han Ah Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jihwan Lim, Moon Young Kim, Sang Gyune Kim, Ki Tae Suk, Jae Young Jang, Hyonggin An, Hyung Joon Yim, Yeon Seok Seo Gut and Liver.2023; 17(2): 299. CrossRef
Diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for detecting clinically significant portal hypertension and severe portal hypertension in chronic liver disease: a meta-analysis Yayang Duan, Bingtian Dong, Siyao Li, Chaoxue Zhang Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2023; 17(5): 489. CrossRef
Analysis of Complications and Risk Factors Other than Bleeding before and after Endoscopic Treatment of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Xiaowei Duan, Xing He, Hezhong Yan, Haiqing Li, Jiaoxue Wang, Shicun Guo, Zhengwei Zha, Qianqian Zhang, Yuchuan Bai, Jiayi Zhang, Jun Tang, Derun Kong, Kevork M. Peltekian Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Safety and efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal cancer with esophageal varices Tatsuya Nakai, Tetsuya Yoshizaki, Shinwa Tanaka, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Tomoya Sako, Yasuaki Kitamura, Takayuki Ose, Tsukasa Ishida, Atsushi Ikeda, Ryusuke Ariyoshi, Mineo Iwatate, Fumiaki Kawara, Toshitatsu Takao, Yoshinori Morita, Takashi Toyonaga, Yuzo Ko Esophagus.2023; 20(3): 515. CrossRef
Outcome of untreated low-level viremia versus antiviral therapy-induced or spontaneous undetectable HBV-DNA in compensated cirrhosis Daniel Q. Huang, Nobuharu Tamaki, Hyung Woong Lee, Soo Young Park, Yu Rim Lee, Hye Won Lee, Seng Gee Lim, Tae Seop Lim, Masayuki Kurosaki, Hiroyuki Marusawa, Toshie Mashiba, Masahiko Kondo, Yasushi Uchida, Haruhiko Kobashi, Koichiro Furuta, Namiki Izumi, Hepatology.2023; 77(5): 1746. CrossRef
Myocardial injury is a risk factor for 6-week mortality in liver cirrhosis associated esophagogastric variceal bleeding Bihan Liu, Qi Li, Huiguo Ding, Shanshan Wang, Lifang Pang, Lei Li Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Real-world efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotic patients in Japan Masayuki Ueno, Takashi Fujiwara, Hironobu Tokumasu, Toshifumi Mano, Takahisa Kayahara, Hiroyuki Takabatake, Youichi Morimoto, Kazuhiro Matsueda, Toshio Fukuoka, Motowo Mizuno Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 58(8): 766. CrossRef
Noninvasive risk assessment of hepatic decompensation in patients with hepatitis B virus‐related liver cirrhosis David Sooik Kim, Beom Kyung Kim, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Nikolaos Pyrsopoulos, Seung Up Kim Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2023; 38(8): 1372. CrossRef
Pre-transjugular-intrahepatic-portosystemic-shunt measurement of hepatic venous pressure gradient and its clinical application: A comparison study Xi-Xuan Wang, Xiao-Chun Yin, Li-Hong Gu, Hui-Wen Guo, Yang Cheng, Yan Liu, Jiang-Qiang Xiao, Yi Wang, Wei Zhang, Xiao-Ping Zou, Lei Wang, Ming Zhang, Yu-Zheng Zhu-Ge, Feng Zhang World Journal of Gastroenterology.2023; 29(22): 3519. CrossRef
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal pressure gradient measurement in managing portal hypertension Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2023; 15(6): 1033. CrossRef
Portal vein computed tomography imaging characteristics and their relationship with bleeding risk in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing interventional therapy Xue-Jing Song, Jing-Lei Liu, Shu-Ya Jia, Kai Zhang World Journal of Clinical Cases.2023; 11(18): 4277. CrossRef
Predictive value of liver and spleen stiffness measurement based on two-dimensional shear wave elastography for the portal vein pressure in patients with compensatory viral cirrhosis Peng Wang, Xinhong Hu, Feng Xie PeerJ.2023; 11: e15956. CrossRef
A Retrospective Analysis of the Efficacy of Endoscopic Variceal Ligation versus Endoscopic Tissue Adhesive Injection in the Treatment of Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding Wei Liu, Linxia Xu, Feng Xu, Jianchao Wang, Min Deng, Hailun Zheng, Zhenzeng Ma, Yongju Xue, Qizhi Wang, Xiquan Ke Digestive Diseases.2023; 41(3): 468. CrossRef
Episodic Detectable Viremia Does Not Affect Prognosis in Untreated Compensated Cirrhosis With Serum Hepatitis B Virus DNA <2,000 IU/mL Hye Won Lee, Soo Young Park, Yu Rim Lee, Hyein Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim American Journal of Gastroenterology.2022; 117(2): 288. CrossRef
The role of endoscopic ultrasound for portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis Cosmas Rinaldi Adithya Lesmana, Maria Satya Paramitha, Rino A. Gani, Laurentius A. Lesmana Journal of Medical Ultrasonics.2022; 49(3): 359. CrossRef
Long‐term effects of entecavir and tenofovir treatment on the fibrotic burden in patients with chronic hepatitis B Young Eun Chon, Seung Up Kim, Yeon Seok Seo, Hye Won Lee, Han Ah Lee, Mi Na Kim, Yun Ho Roh, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Won Young Tak, Soo Young Park, Beom Kyung Kim Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(1): 200. CrossRef
A Unique Immune-Related Gene Signature Represents Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Reveals Potential Therapeutic Targets Pil-Soo Sung, Chang-Min Kim, Jung-Hoon Cha, Jin-Young Park, Yun-Suk Yu, Hee-Jung Wang, Jin-Kyeoung Kim, Si-Hyun Bae Biomedicines.2022; 10(1): 180. CrossRef
The Effect of Splenectomy on the Risk of Infection in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis Tiantong Feng, Xiaoxue Hou, Wen Zhang, Anran Tian, Nian Chen, Jun Li, Chuanlong Zhu Infectious Diseases & Immunity.2022; 2(1): 15. CrossRef
Validation of PH and Varices Risk Scores for Prediction of High-Risk Esophageal Varix and Bleeding in Patients with B-Viral Cirrhosis Seunghwan Shin, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim Diagnostics.2022; 12(2): 441. CrossRef
Advances in Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Interleukin-6 and Homocysteine in Liver Cirrhosis and Gastroesophageal Varices 宇慧 但 Advances in Clinical Medicine.2022; 12(02): 1413. CrossRef
Cost-effectiveness of antiviral therapy in untreated compensated cirrhosis patient with serum HBV–DNA level < 2000 IU/mL Hankil Lee, Sungin Jang, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim Hepatology International.2022; 16(2): 294. CrossRef
Image Features of Dynamic Enhanced Computed Tomography Scanning Combined with Digestive Endoscopy in the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Varices and Nursing of Esophagogastric Gastric Varices Bleeding Huijun Ding, Ahmed Faeq Hussein Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Statin use and risk of progression to liver cirrhosis in chronic hepatitis B independent of conventional risk factors: A nationwide study Byungyoon Yun, Sang Hoon Ahn, Jin‐Ha Yoon, Beom Kyung Kim Hepatology Communications.2022; 6(9): 2455. CrossRef
Evidence of nonsurgical treatment for polycystic liver disease Jeong-Ju Yoo, Hye In Jo, Eun-Ae Jung, Jae Seung Lee, Sang Gyune Kim, Young Seok Kim, Beom Kyung Kim Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Endoscopic variceal obturation and retrograde transvenous obliteration for acute gastric cardiofundal variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis Han Ah Lee, Jungwon Kwak, Sung Bum Cho, Young-Sun Lee, Young Kul Jung, Ji Hoon Kim, Seung Up Kim, Hyonggin An, Hyung Joon Yim, Jong Eun Yeon, Yeon Seok Seo BMC Gastroenterology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Real‐world clinical features, health‐care utilization, and economic burden in decompensated cirrhosis patients: A national database Hankil Lee, Beom Kyung Kim Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2022; 37(11): 2154. CrossRef
Similar risk of kidney function decline between tenofovir alafenamide and besifovir dipivoxil maleate in chronic hepatitis B Chan‐Young Jung, Hyung Woo Kim, Jung Il Lee, Hyun Woong Lee, Sang Hoon Ahn, Seung Up Kim, Beom Seok Kim Liver International.2022; 42(11): 2408. CrossRef
Efficacy of early re-ligation after endoscopic gastric glue injection combined with endoscopic variceal ligation in preventing rebleeding of esophagogastric varices in patients with cirrhosis Hui-Min Liu, Zhi-Bin Gong World Chinese Journal of Digestology.2022; 30(17): 748. CrossRef
Combinations of liver lobe and spleen volumes obtained on magnetic resonance imaging to predict esophagogastric variceal bleeding in hepatitis B-related cirrhotic patients: A prospective cohort study Bang-Guo Tan, Li-Qin Yang, Yu-Ping Wu, Fu-Lin Lu, Jing Ou, Tian-Wu Chen, Xiao-Ming Zhang, Rui Li, Hong-Jun Li Medicine.2022; 101(38): e30616. CrossRef
Impacts of muscle mass dynamics on prognosis of outpatients with cirrhosis Tae Hyung Kim, Young Kul Jung, Hyung Joon Yim, Joo Won Baik, Sun Young Yim, Young-Sun Lee, Yeon Seok Seo, Ji Hoon Kim, Jong Eun Yeon, Kwan Soo Byun Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2022; 28(4): 876. CrossRef
New Evidence of Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acid Supplementation on the Prognosis of Patients With Advanced Liver Disease Hankil Lee, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology.2022; 13(12): e00542. CrossRef
Validation and comparison of non-invasive prediction models based on liver stiffness measurement to identify patients who could avoid gastroscopy Youwen Hu, Zhili Wen Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The cutoff of transient elastography for the evaluation of portal hypertension should be different according to the etiology? Beom Kyung Kim Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2021; 27(1): 91. CrossRef
Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycosylation Isomer for Screening High-Risk Esophageal Varices in Liver Cirrhotic Patient Saut Horas H. Nababan, Kemal Fariz Kalista, Chyntia O.M. Jasirwan, Juferdy Kurniawan, Cosmas Rinaldi A. Lesmana, Andri S. Sulaiman, Irsan Hasan, Rino A. Gani Livers.2021; 1(2): 60. CrossRef
Clinical Yi-guan decoction for liver cirrhosis Xingyao Hu, Guangbin Shang, Jie Zhang, Zhong Chen, Liu Fu, Jun Li, Xiaonan Lu Medicine.2021; 100(13): e24530. CrossRef
Treatment efficacy by hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy vs. sorafenib after liver-directed concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma Sojung Han, Hye Jin Choi, Seung-Hoon Beom, Hye Rim Kim, Hyein Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jun Yong Park, Seung Up Kim, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Jinsil Seong, Jong Yun Won, Beom Kyung Kim Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2021; 147(10): 3123. CrossRef
External validation of CAGE‐B and SAGE‐B scores for Asian chronic hepatitis B patients with well‐controlled viremia by antivirals Jung Hyun Ji, Soo Young Park, Won Jeong Son, Hye Jung Shin, Hyein Lee, Hye Won Lee, Jae Seung Lee, Seung Up Kim, Jun Yong Park, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Beom Kyung Kim Journal of Viral Hepatitis.2021; 28(6): 951. CrossRef
Clostridioides difficile Infection among Cirrhotic Patients with Variceal Bleeding Mirela Nicoleta Voicu, Florica Popescu, Dan Nicolae Florescu, Ion Rogoveanu, Adina Turcu-Stiolica, Dan Ionut Gheonea, Vlad Florin Iovanescu, Sevastita Iordache, Sergiu Marian Cazacu, Bogdan Silviu Ungureanu Antibiotics.2021; 10(6): 731. CrossRef
A New Scoring System for Predicting In-hospital Death in Patients Having Liver Cirrhosis With Esophageal Varices Fengshuo Xu, Luming Zhang, Zichen Wang, Didi Han, Chengzhuo Li, Shuai Zheng, Haiyan Yin, Jun Lyu Frontiers in Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Treatment of direct oral anticoagulants in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal vein thrombosis Ho Soo Chun, A Reum Choe, Minjong Lee, Yuri Cho, Hwi Young Kim, Kwon Yoo, Tae Hun Kim Clinical and Molecular Hepatology.2021; 27(4): 535. CrossRef
Serum Myostatin Predicts the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Alcoholic Cirrhosis: A Multicenter Study Ji Hyun Kim, Seong Hee Kang, Minjong Lee, Gi Soo Youn, Tae Suk Kim, Baek Gyu Jun, Moon Young Kim, Young Don Kim, Gab Jin Cheon, Dong Joon Kim, Soon Koo Baik, Dae Hee Choi, Ki Tae Suk Cancers.2020; 12(11): 3347. CrossRef
First
Prev
